![]() We further consider how work on precarious manhood differs from, and can add to, work on individual differences in men's gender role conflict. We review research on the implications of men's precarious gender status across the domains of risk-taking, aggression, stress and mental health, and work–life balance. This can motivate a variety of risky and maladaptive behaviors, as well as the avoidance of behaviors that might otherwise prove adaptive and beneficial. Because of this, men experience more anxiety over their gender status than women do, particularly when gender status is uncertain or challenged. Compared with womanhood, which is typically viewed as resulting from a natural, permanent, and biological developmental transition, manhood must be earned and maintained through publicly verifiable actions. I told John when the seminar was over that we should study for the upcoming exam.This article reviews evidence that manhood is seen as a precarious social status that is both difficult to achieve and tenuously held. I told John we should study for the upcoming exam when the seminar was over. When the seminar was over, I told John we should study for the upcoming exam. I told John when the seminar was over we should study for the upcoming exam. The couple agreed that during the family dinner they would announce their engagement. The couple agreed they would announce their engagement during the family dinner.ĭuring the family dinner, the couple agreed they would announce their engagement. The couple agreed during the family dinner they would announce their engagement. In many cases, you can use the word that to separate the modifier from the clause that it is not intended to modify. ExampleThe couple agreed during the family dinner they would announce their engagement.ĭid the couple come to the agreement during dinner? Or will they make the announcement during dinner? The positioning of the modifier during the family dinner creates ambiguity.Īn ambiguous modifier can be fixed by moving it to another position in the sentence or by rewording to clarify which phrase it is modifying. Sometimes a modifier is placed so that it could modify either the words that precede it or the ones that follow it, which makes the meaning of the sentence unclear. ![]() She forgot most, but not all, of the accident.Įven if a modifier is placed next to the correct part of the sentence, you need to make sure that it isn’t ambiguous. She was in danger of completely forgetting the accident.ĭue to the severe concussion, she lost almost all memory of the accident. Jane interviewed people who speak Japanese, and not people who speak other languages.ĭue to the severe concussion, she almost lost all memory of the accident. Jane interviewed Japanese speakers and did not take any other action (such as holding focus groups or distributing questionnaires).įor the study, Jane interviewed only Japanese speakers. Adverb placementįor the study, Jane only interviewed Japanese speakers. Pay attention to which word or phrase your adverbs are modifying in order to make your sentences as clear as possible. She arrived home covered in sweat and fell onto the sofa.ĭespite receiving widespread critical acclaim, box office sales of the film were poor.ĭespite receiving widespread critical acclaim, the film performed poorly at the box office.Īdverbs like only, just, almost, nearly, and especially can subtly change the meaning of a sentence depending on where they are placed, often resulting in ambiguity or confusion. She arrived home and fell onto the sofa covered in sweat.Ĭovered in sweat, she arrived home and fell onto the sofa. Most participants selected from the menu a lunch that was high in sugar. Most participants selected a lunch that was high in sugar from the menu. Most participants selected a lunch from the menu that was high in sugar. The waiter presented a steak that was medium rare to the guest. The waiter presented a medium-rare steak to the guest. The waiter presented a steak to the guest that was medium rare. A misplaced modifier can be easily fixed by positioning the modifier immediately before or immediately after the word or phrase that it is modifying.
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