The modern Order of Saint Lazarus claims to maintain the spirit and history of the medieval Order of Saint Lazarus and claims a historical continuity to the French branch of the medieval order through the 17th to 19th century Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united under the fons honorum of the Holy See until the publication of the Papal Bull De Equestribus Pontificus by Pope Pius X in 1905 which defined the future pontifical orders without formally abolishing any of the other previously extant orders. 8.2 Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem (1995).8.1 Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem (1995).3.3.1 1969: Malta obedience and Paris obedience.3.3 1961 onwards schisms and obediences.3.1 Proposed early history of 1830–1910. 2.1 International Commission on Order of Chivalry.The latter group then itself experienced schism in 2010, to create the Jerusalem Obedience, led by Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma. Unfortunately, during the period of separation, the Paris Obedience had experienced further schisms, with the creation in 1995 of the United Grand Priories group of the Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus (led at that time by John Baron Dudley von Sydow von Hoff), and in 2004 of the Orléans Obedience (led at that time by Prince Charles-Philippe d'Orléans under the protection of Henri d'Orléans, Count of Paris). In 2008, these rival obediences were reconciled and reunited into a single order once again, led by the late Grand Master Carlos Gereda y de Borbón, and with the spiritual protection of the (now former) Patriarch Gregorius III Laham of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. Owing to an internal schism in 1969, the order became divided into two competing "obediences", known as the Malta Obedience and the Paris Obedience. It assumed an ecumenical dimension in the 1950s to expand its membership to individuals of other Trinitarian Christian denominations in British Commonwealth countries. It re-established the office of grand master in 1935 linking the office to members of the Spanish royal family. In the 1920s it expanded its jurisdiction enrolling members from other countries in Europe and in the Americas. The Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem ( Latin: Ordo Militaris et Hospitalis Sancti Lazari Hierosolymitani) is a Christian ecumenical fraternal order statuted in 1910 by a council of Catholics in Paris, France, initially under the protection of Patriarch Cyril VIII Jaha of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church.
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